预应力混凝土连续弯箱梁桥动力特性分析与试验研究     

孟会英  陈秀云  雷世发 《世界地震工程》2008,24(1):128-131

通过某预应力混凝土连续弯箱梁桥的有限元分析,并借助脉动试验和跑车试验,对预应力混凝土连续弯箱梁桥的动力特性进行研究.结果表明,该桥自振频率略高于理论计算值,结构动力刚度满足设计要求.为研究弯曲程度对连续弯箱梁桥动力特性的影响,对圆心角从0°到76°的弯桥进行计算,结果表明,随着圆心角的增大,该桥纵向频率逐渐增大,而横向频率逐渐减小.  相似文献   

井水温度微动态及其形成机制   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13  

车用太  刘成龙  鱼金子 《地震》2008,28(4):20-28

介绍了我国地震地下水温度观测概况及已获得的微动态现象, 即水温固体潮、 水温同震效应、 水温前兆异常等, 并对其形成机理做了理论分析。 提出水温微动态形成机理研究应从二个地温梯度、 二个对流、 一个传导、 一个扩散等热系统与热过程去考虑。  相似文献   

Water and nutrient fluxes off Northwest Africa     

Maria V. Pastor  Josep L. Pelegrí  Alonso Hernández-Guerra  Jordi Font  Jordi Salat  Mikhail Emelianov 《Continental Shelf Research》2008

A historical data set is used to describe the coastal transition zone off Northwest Africa during spring 1973 and fall 1975, from 17° to 26°N, with special emphasis on the interaction between subtropical (North Atlantic Central Waters) and tropical (South Atlantic Central Waters) gyres. The near-surface geostrophic circulation, relative to 300 m, is quite complex. Major features are a large cyclonic pattern north of Cape Blanc (21°N) and offshore flow at the Cape Verde front. The large cyclone occurs in the region of most intense winds, and resembles a large meander of the baroclinic southward upwelling jet. The Cape Verde frontal system displays substantial interleaving that may partly originate as mesoscale features at the coastal upwelling front. Property–property diagrams show that the front is an effective barrier to all properties except temperature. The analysis of the Turner angle suggests that the frontal system is characterized by large heat horizontal diffusion as a result of intense double diffusion, which results in the smoothing of the temperature horizontal gradients. Nine cross-shore sections are used to calculate along-shore geostrophic water-mass and nutrient transports and to infer exchanges between the coastal transition zone and the deep ocean (import: deep ocean to transition zone; export: transition zone to deep ocean). These exchanges compare well with mean wind-induced transports and actual geostrophic cross-shore transport estimates. The region is divided into three areas: southern (18–21°N), central (21–23.5°N), and northern (23.5–26°N). In the northern area geostrophic import is roughly compensated with wind-induced export during both seasons. In the central area geostrophic import is greater than wind-induced export during spring, resulting in net import of both water (0.8 Sv) and nitrate (14 kmol s⁻¹), but during fall both factors again roughly cancel. In the southern area geostrophy and wind join to export water and nutrients during both seasons, they increase from 0.6 Sv and 3 kmol s⁻¹ during fall to 2.9 Sv and 53 kmol s⁻¹ during spring.  相似文献   

桃园矿10煤底板钻孔注浆堵水半径探讨     

林平 《煤田地质与勘探》2005,33(6):60-61

桃园煤矿10煤底板裂隙发育不均匀,合理确定钻孔注浆堵水有效半径,是10煤安全开采的保障。经理论计算和实验研究,确定注浆有效半径为1015 m。   相似文献   

营口港扩建工程悬浮物对海域环境影响分析          下载免费PDF全文

车宏宇 《气象与环境学报》2006,22(2):48-50

以营口港扩建工程为例,在潮流模拟计算基础上,利用悬浮物扩散模型分析论证了海域施工过程中悬浮物对海域水质及海洋生物的影响。结果表明:施工期对悬浮物影响范围仅局限于港区防波堤范围内,对港区外海域环境影响较小。  相似文献   

竖直受力桩的影响半径rm讨论     

吴起星  田管凤 《岩土力学》2004,25(12):2028-2032

提出计算竖直受力桩的位移协调法,具有模型简单、参数易取的优点。用来分析桩侧土影响半径rm,结果表明,随着桩顶荷载P增大,桩长细比L/d增大,都会使rm扩大;土质越好,rm越小。此外,也说明,现行建筑基础规范中有关桩间距规定的合理性。  相似文献   

应用地下水匀坡与加坡原理计算渗透系数     

张闻华 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):1149-1152

应用匀坡及加坡原理,推导出了单井（孔）稳定流承压完整井渗透系数的计算公式,该公式已考虑到无效降深对渗透系数计算的影响,同时在计算过程中充分利用了水位恢复资料,而水位恢复的过程也排除了一些干扰因素的影响,因此,参数计算结果应更接近实际。  相似文献   

中心回线瞬变电磁测深法快速电阻率成像方法及应用   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

严良俊  徐世浙  胡文宝  陈清礼  胡家华 《煤田地质与勘探》2002,30(6):58-61

利用导电全空间与均匀半空间中心回线源和磁偶极子在阶跃电流激发下磁场公式和扩散速度的定义,导出了不同条件下瞬变场的扩散速度公式。在此基础之上,引入瞬变电磁测深全区视电阻率定义数值计算方法,给出了电阻率成像的一阶与二阶近似公式,从而建立了一套中心回线瞬变电磁测深快速电阻率成像方法。模型检验结果、实测剖面电阻率成像以及对大地电磁测深视电阻率曲线进行静偏移校正效果均良好,说明该方法是可行的、有效的。   相似文献   

Flux and dispersion of gases from the “Drachenschlund” hydrothermal vent at 8°18' S, 13°30' W on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge     

Robin S. Keir  Oliver Schmale  Maren Walter  Jürgen Sültenfuß  Richard Seifert  Monika Rhein 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,270(3-4):338-348

Hydrothermal emission of mantle helium appears to be directly related to magma production rate, but other processes can generate methane and hydrogen on mid-ocean ridges. In an on-going effort to characterize these processes in the South Atlantic, the flux and distribution of these gases were investigated in the vicinity of a powerful black smoker recently discovered at 8°17.9' S, 13°30.4' W. The vent lies on the shoulder of an oblique offset in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and discharges high concentrations of methane and hydrogen. Measurements during expeditions in 2004 and 2006 show that the ratio of CH₄ to ³He in the neutrally buoyant plume is quite high, 4 × 10⁸. The CTD stations were accompanied by velocity measurements with lowered acoustic Doppler current profilers (LADCP), and from these data we estimate the methane transport to have been 0.5 mol s^− 1 in a WSW-trending plume that seems to develop during the ebb tidal phase. This transport is an order of magnitude greater than the source of CH₄ calculated from its concentration in the vent fluid and the rise height of the plume. From this range of methane fluxes, the source of ³He is estimated to be between 0.14 and 1.2 nmol s^− 1. In either case, the ³He source is significantly lower than expected from the spreading rate of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. From the inventory of methane in the rift valley adjacent to the vent, it appears that the average specific rate of oxidation is 2.6 to 23 yr^− 1, corresponding to a turnover time between 140 and 16 days. Vertical profiles of methane in the surrounding region often exhibited Gaussian-like distributions, and the variances appear to increase with distance from the vent. Using a Gaussian plume model, we obtained a range of vertical eddy diffusivities between 0.009 and 0.08 m²m² s^− 1. These high values may be due to tidally driven internal waves across the promontory on which the vent is located.  相似文献   

绳索取心钻杆的瞬间液相扩散连接     

王学刚  李辛庚 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(2):79-80

采用瞬间液相扩散连接方法焊接绳索取心钻杆。试验表明, 瞬间液相扩散连接接头拉伸时断在45MnMoB杆体侧, 面弯和背弯180°未开裂, 且焊缝内外表面无余高, 成形美观, 满足绳索取心钻杆焊接接头的技术要求。扭转试验中, 管体首先开裂, 焊缝未开裂, 扭转强度远远高于螺纹连接扭转强度。表明瞬间液相扩散连接技术是满足绳索取心钻杆焊接要求的一种先进方法。   相似文献